-15.5% below fair valueWould need to rise ~18.4% to reach fair value.
Scores are computed automatically from the real financial statements (Value from fair value; the rest from growth, profitability, balance sheet and dividends). A decision aid, not investment advice.
Revenue, net income and margin.
Covers 19 years · FY2007–FY2025
| Metric | FY'21 | FY'22 | FY'23 | FY'24 | FY'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 24.11B | 29.31B | 32.65B | 35.93B | 40.00B |
| Net Income | 12.31B | 14.79B | 17.13B | 19.60B | 19.96B |
| Net Margin | 51.1% | 50.5% | 52.5% | 54.6% | 49.9% |
| Operating Cash Flow | 15.23B | 18.85B | 20.75B | 19.95B | 23.06B |
| OCF Margin | 63.2% | 64.3% | 63.6% | 55.5% | 57.6% |
| Capital Expenditure | 705.00M | 970.00M | 1.06B | 1.26B | 1.48B |
| Free Cash Flow | 14.52B | 17.88B | 19.70B | 18.69B | 21.58B |
| FCF Margin | 60.2% | 61.0% | 60.3% | 52.0% | 53.9% |
| FCF Conversion | 118.0% | 120.9% | 115.0% | 95.4% | 108.1% |
| EPS (Diluted) | 7.42/sh | 8.91/sh | 10.32/sh | 11.81/sh | 12.02/sh |
| Dividend / Share | 1.69/sh | 1.93/sh | 2.26/sh | 2.54/sh | 2.79/sh |
At this rate, dividends alone return your capital in ~127.4 years.
Dividend / share & historical yield (USD).
Per-share dividends by quarter, full-year total, and yield on the year's average price · USD
| Year | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full year | Yield (avg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0.67 | 0.67 | — | — | 1.34 | 0.4% |
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | 2.79 | 0.8% |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | 2.54 | 0.9% |
| 2023 | — | — | — | — | 2.26 | 1.0% |
| 2022 | — | — | — | — | 1.93 | 0.9% |
Fair value = median of the applicable methods (DCF).
Each method below is a different lens on the same company — no single method dominates the result.
DCF only is anchored on FY2025 — the latest year with positive cash flow that supports a value. The other methods (DDM, Graham, RIM, EPV) use current / normalized figures.
Tune these per company in the Hajras Odoo backend; values recompute automatically.
What if you'd invested in Visa Inc. regularly?
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Source check (FY2025): 7 confirmed · 1 single-source — across filings, Yahoo & Tadawul.
AAOIFI-style financial screens on the latest annual figures.
Measurable on 1 of 4 AAOIFI ratios; 3 not in this dataset.
Screening estimate, not a fatwa — we never pass a ratio without showing it. Verify with a qualified Shariah board.
Zakat due on a shareholding at today's price.
Long-term base uses cash & equivalents only (receivables and inventory are not in our data), so it understates zakat.
Zakat is due only after one full lunar year of ownership (hawl).
Estimate only, not a ZATCA filing — zakat on shares depends on intent (trading vs long-term). Consult a specialist.