+228.4% above fair valueWould need to fall ~69.5% to reach fair value.
Scores are computed automatically from the real financial statements (Value from fair value; the rest from growth, profitability, balance sheet and dividends). A decision aid, not investment advice.
Revenue, net income and margin.
Covers 10 years · FY2016–FY2025
| Metric | FY'21 | FY'22 | FY'23 | FY'24 | FY'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 30.79B | 33.36B | 32.85B | 33.01B | 33.99B |
| Net Income | 3.83B | 4.15B | 6.20B | 6.57B | 6.90B |
| Net Margin | 12.4% | 12.4% | 18.9% | 19.9% | 20.3% |
| Operating Cash Flow | 9.72B | 8.86B | 9.30B | 9.42B | 10.35B |
| OCF Margin | 31.6% | 26.6% | 28.3% | 28.6% | 30.5% |
| Capital Expenditure | 3.09B | 3.17B | 3.79B | 4.50B | 5.26B |
| Free Cash Flow | 6.64B | 5.69B | 5.52B | 4.93B | 5.09B |
| FCF Margin | 21.6% | 17.1% | 16.8% | 14.9% | 15.0% |
| FCF Conversion | 173.5% | 137.2% | 89.0% | 75.0% | 73.8% |
| EPS (Diluted) | 8.28/sh | 8.97/sh | 13.41/sh | 14.20/sh | 14.92/sh |
| Dividend / Share | 4.73/sh | 5.07/sh | 5.37/sh | 5.74/sh | 6.08/sh |
At this rate, dividends alone return your capital in ~84.3 years.
Dividend / share & historical yield (USD).
Per-share dividends by quarter, full-year total, and yield on the year's average price · USD
| Year | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full year | Yield (avg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1.60 | 1.60 | — | — | 3.20 | 0.6% |
| 2025 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 6.08 | 1.3% |
| 2024 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 5.74 | 1.3% |
| 2023 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 5.37 | 1.4% |
| 2022 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 5.07 | 1.7% |
Fair value = median of the applicable methods (DCF، DDM، Graham، Residual Income، Earnings Power).
Each method below is a different lens on the same company — no single method dominates the result.
DCF only is anchored on FY2025 — the latest year with positive cash flow that supports a value. The other methods (DDM, Graham, RIM, EPV) use current / normalized figures.
Tune these per company in the Hajras Odoo backend; values recompute automatically.
What if you'd invested in Linde plc regularly?
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AAOIFI-style financial screens on the latest annual figures.
Measurable on 1 of 4 AAOIFI ratios; 3 not in this dataset.
Screening estimate, not a fatwa — we never pass a ratio without showing it. Verify with a qualified Shariah board.
Zakat due on a shareholding at today's price.
Long-term base uses cash & equivalents only (receivables and inventory are not in our data), so it understates zakat.
Zakat is due only after one full lunar year of ownership (hawl).
Estimate only, not a ZATCA filing — zakat on shares depends on intent (trading vs long-term). Consult a specialist.
Source check (FY2025): 7 confirmed · 1 single-source — across filings, Yahoo & Tadawul.