Private Equity Valuation

Owner-operated SMEs (trading, restaurants, laundries) price on SDE × an industry multiple; larger buyouts on EBITDA. Fair value = median, plus a full LBO.

Equity fair value (median)

6,000,000.00

DCFSDE × MultipleEV/Revenue

Undervalued

+75.4% vs entry

Entry equity

1.48M SAR

Exit equity

7.85M SAR

MOIC

5.32×

Gross IRR

39.7%

Net MOIC (LP)

4.55×

Net IRR (LP)

35.4%

GP carry

1.14M SAR

SDE

1.18M SAR

DCF
8,243,286.16

SDE × Multiple
2,950,000.00

EV/Revenue
6,000,000.00

Business type

Earnings basis

Target fundamentals

Revenue

EBITDA

EBITDA margin (if EBITDA = 0)

Owner add-backs

SDE multiple

Net debt

Tax / Zakat

CapEx (of revenue)

Revenue growth / yr

Comparables & DCF

Comparable EV/Revenue

Discount rate / WACC

Terminal growth

DCF forecast years

yrs

LBO — entry / leverage / exit

Entry multiple (× SDE)

Entry leverage (of EV)

Debt interest

Cash sweep (of FCF)

Exit multiple (× SDE)

Holding period

yrs

GP carry

Hurdle (pref. return)

LBO pro-forma

Year	EBITDA	Interest	FCF	Paydown	Debt
1	1.26M	118.0K	833.0K	833.0K	642.0K
2	1.35M	51.4K	952.1K	642.0K	0
3	1.44M	0	1.06M	0	0
4	1.54M	0	1.14M	0	0
5	1.65M	0	1.21M	0	0

Estimates for screening only — not investment advice. Verify the inputs before committing.